No one wants to hear the word cancer after having tests, but that is exactly what basal cell carcinoma is. In fact it is the most common form of skin cancer. Thankfully, it is quite treatable and rarely results in death. The major concern is that it can spread rapidly causing damage to surrounding tissue.

Recognizing the Signs

Knowing when to be concerned about skin changes can go a long way in beating this cancer. It is most commonly seen in the tissues of the face and neck. Some signs of basal cell carcinoma are:

• The appearance of a reddish looking patch of skin that may sometimes be irritated. The patch may be rough or crusty looking.
• Open sores that fail to heal and tend to ooze.
• Any growth that is above the level of the skin or those with raised edges.
• Any patch or growth that is tender or painful to the touch.

Steps to be Taken

After a diagnosis the course of treatment will depend on the extent of the cancer. Treatment options include:

• Chemotherapy – the use of chemicals to treat the affected area.
• Removal by surgery – the cutting away of the cancerous cells.
• Radiation therapy – treating the cancer with a radioactive material.
• Cryosurgery – freezing the cancerous cells before removing them.

There are simple steps to be taken to avoid ever hearing the words ‘basal cell carcinoma’. People with a family history of this illness should be especially careful regarding sun exposure. The use sunscreen should be practiced even for children. Unless unavoidable, sporting activities should be restricted to indoor facilities or held during low light periods such as afternoons or early mornings.

Skin cancer is more common among persons with lighter skin. This is not to be taken that darker skinned individuals are immune. Anyone can get basal cell carcinoma regardless of race, skin color or age.